How To Get a Student Visa for Spain

Studying in Spain can be a truly life-changing experience – immersing yourself fully in Spanish life and culture is the best way to learn the language and open up doors to new adventures. But anyone who has spent some time overseas knows that dealing with official bureaucracy in a foreign country – and foreign language – can be one of the biggest challenges you face. This article should help clear up any doubts you have about getting a student visa in Spain.

Who needs a visa to study in Spain?

All non-EU/EEA citizens will need to apply for a visa if they intend to be in Spain for more than 90 days (you can use this free visa calculator to determine exactly when you will reach the 90-day limit). If you are interested in a study program then you will need to apply for a student visa (Visado de Estudios). The specific student visa you need will depend on how long you intend to stay in the country:

Between 90 and 180 days

You must apply for a short-term (type C) student visa. This allows you to stay and study in Spain for a maximum of 6 months (180 days) and cannot be extended.

With this you will get a NIE (Foreigner Identity Number) that can be used for a number of tasks in Spain (e.g. renting accommodation, hiring/buying a car, opening a local bank account).

More than 180 days

You must apply for a type D student visa. This requires some additional paperwork but enables you to get a TIE (Foreigner Identity Card), which will allow you to enter and leave Spain while your visa is valid. You must request the TIE at your local immigration office during your first 30 days in Spain. 

If you are interested in Long-Term Spanish Courses in Spain this is the visa you will need. Contact us now for more information about our long-term programs in Spain.

How to apply for a Spain student visa (in your home country)

Once you know what you want, it’s time to start the visa application process by following these steps:

1. Book an appointment at your local Spanish embassy or consulate. 

In most places this can be booked online or via email. You can submit your visa application no less than 30 days and no more than 90 days before you begin your studies.

💡 TIP: Appointments fill up quickly, so we recommend you book well in advance and try to get one as early as possible. This will give you time to act if there are any unexpected delays in your application process.

2. Get your paperwork together. 

You need to take all of the documents in the table below to your visa appointment. IMPORTANT: Any English documents will need to be translated into Spanish by an official translator. Public documents will also need to be legalized (apostilled). 

💡 TIP: Gathering all the paperwork can take longer than you think, so get started as early as possible. Also we recommend double-checking at your local embassy/consulate if any additional documents are required.

Documents required for student visa in Spain

Completed visa application form

2 recent passport size photos

A valid passport that will not expire during your studies in Spain (photocopy the photo page)

Proof of funds – showing that you can support yourself financially while in Spain:

• This will be at least €600 per month of your study program, and the total sum should be in your bank account before you apply for the visa.

• If you’re under 18, your parents can sponsor you. They must prove their family link to you and demonstrate that they also have the means to support themselves during your stay in Spain.

• You may also need to show you have resources to pay for your return home.

• Read more about how to prove you have financial means to study in Spain here.

Proof of housing – showing that you have accommodation booked for at least the first 4 weeks of your stay in Spain:

• Expanish offers its students housing for these first 4 weeks specifically for this purpose. Get in touch with us to find out more!

An official letter of acceptance from Expanish:

• We will send you this once you pay the fee for your chosen study program.

• All courses with at least 20 hours a week of classes are valid for this.

If you’re under 18, parental authorization for your study program in Spain. Health insurance covering the entirety of your stay in Spain:

• It must be from a company that is authorized to operate in Spain.

• It should provide the same health coverage as the Spanish national health system.

• It should have a minimum coverage of €30,000.

• Travel insurance with medical assistance cover is not valid.

A medical certificate signed by a registered doctor in your country stating that you are in good health.*

• The wording of this – in English and in Spanish – must be precise. You can find a template medical certificate provided by the Spanish consulate in Miami.

If you’re 18 or over, a criminal record check from the country you have resided in for the previous 5 years.*

* These are only required if you are going to study in Spain for more than 180 days.

3. Go to your visa appointment

Give yourself plenty of time to check you have all the necessary paperwork in order. Before going to your appointment, remember the following key points:

• You must take the original copy and a photocopy of each document.

• You will need to pay the visa fee (US$160 for US citizens, CAD125 for Canadian citizens, €80 equivalent for other nationalities). Some consulates/embassies will not accept debit/credit card payments, so confirm how you can pay before your appointment.

• The application must be submitted in person, or via a legal representative. If you are under 18 at the time of the appointment, a parent or legal guardian must be with you.

• Be careful to double check you have all the necessary documents and that they are completed exactly as required. Any mistakes or omissions can cause a delay in your application process.

💡 TIP: Take care that your documents are not folded or creased – though not a formal requirement, some consulates may not accept documents in poor condition.

How long does the student visa process take?

After you have successfully submitted your application, you should receive notification from your consulate/embassy about your application in around 4-6 weeks. If approved, you will need to collect your visa in person. It should include your NIE (or Foreigner Identification Number), which is useful for getting most things done when you arrive. 

Congratulations – you’re heading for an adventure in Spain!